Variations of proxy and substitution are a guiding theme running through the narrative structure of the Prose Lancelot that help constitute a new focus in character development and narrative technique. Elements of replaceability and representation are reflected in constellations of power, love, and friendship in the Arthurian world and the world of the Grail, suggesting inwardness and presence.

Christiane Witthöft, University ofErlangen and Nürnberg, Germany.