1 Introduction.- 2 Raw Materials.- 3 Reaction Mechanisms.- 4 Structurally Uniform Oligomers.- 5 Resin Production.- 6 Toxicology and Environmental Protection.- 7 Analytical Methods.- 8 Degradation of Phenolic Resins by Heat, Oxygen, and High-Energy Radiation.- 9 Modified and Thermal-Resistant Resins.- 10 High Technology and New Applications.- 11 Composite Wood Materials.- 12 Molding Compounds.- 13 Heat and Sound Insulation Materials.- 14 Industrial Laminates and Paper Impregnation.- 15 Coatings.- 16 Foundry Resins.- 17 Abrasive Materials.- 18 Friction Materials.- 19 Phenolic Resins in Rubbers and Adhesives.- 20 Phenolic Antioxidants.- 21 Other Applications.