This textbook for courses on function data analysis and shape data analysis describes how to define, compare, and mathematically represent shapes, with a focus on statistical modeling and inference. It is aimed at graduate students in analysis in statistics, engineering, applied mathematics, neuroscience, biology, bioinformatics, and other related areas. The interdisciplinary nature of the broad range of ideas covered-from introductory theory to algorithmic implementations and some statistical case studies-is meant to familiarize graduate students with an array of tools that are relevant in developing computational solutions for shape and related analyses. These tools, gleaned from geometry, algebra, statistics, and computational science, are traditionally scattered across different courses, departments, and disciplines; Functional and Shape Data Analysis offers a unified, comprehensive solution by integrating the registration problem into shape analysis, better preparing graduate students for handling future scientific challenges.

Recently, a data-driven and application-oriented focus on shape analysis has been trending. This text offers a self-contained treatment of this new generation of methods in shape analysis of curves. Its main focus is shape analysis of functions and curves-in one, two, and higher dimensions-both closed and open. It develops elegant Riemannian frameworks that provide both quantification of shape differences and registration of curves at the same time. Additionally, these methods are used for statistically summarizing given curve data, performing dimension reduction, and modeling observed variability. It is recommended that the reader have a background in calculus, linear algebra, numerical analysis, and computation.

  • Presents a complete and detailed exposition on statistical analysis of shapes that includes appendices, background material, and exercises, making this text a self-contained reference
  • Addresses and explores the next generation of shape analysis
  • Focuses on providing a working knowledge of a broad range of relevant material, foregoing in-depth technical details and elaborate mathematical explanations
Anuj Srivastava is a Professor in the Department of Statistics and a Distinguished Research Professor at Florida State University. His areas of interest include statistical analysis on nonlinear manifolds, statistical computer vision, functional data analysis, and statistical shape theory. He has been the associate editor for the Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, and several IEEE journals. He is a fellow of the International Association of Pattern Recognition(IAPR) and a senior member of the Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE).
Eric Klassen is a Professor in the Department of Mathematics at Florida State University. His mathematical interests include topology, geometry, and shape analysis. In his spare time, he enjoys playing the piano, riding his bike, and contra dancing.



Autorentext

Anuj Srivastava is a Professor in the Department of Statistics and a Distinguished Research Professor at Florida State University. His areas of interest include statistical analysis on nonlinear manifolds, statistical computer vision, functional data analysis, and statistical shape theory. He has been the associate editor for the Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, and several IEEE journals. He is a fellow of the International Association of Pattern Recognition (IAPR) and a senior member of the Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE).
Eric Klassen is a Professor in the Department of Mathematics at Florida State University. His mathematical interests include topology, geometry, and shape analysis. In his spare time, he enjoys playing the piano, riding his bike, and contra dancing.



Inhalt

Contents
1 Motivation for Function and Shape Analysis
1.1 Motivation
1.1.1 Need for Function and Shape Data Analysis Tools
1.1.2 Why Continuous Shapes?
1.2 Important Application Areas
1.3 Specific Technical Goals
1.4 Issues & Challenges
1.5 Organization of This Textbook
2 Previous Techniques in Shape Analysis
2.1 Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
2.2 Point-Based Methods
2.2.1 ICP: Point Cloud Analysis
2.2.2 Active Shape Models
2.2.3 Kendall's Landmark-Based Shape Analysis
2.2.4 Issue of Landmark Selection
2.3 Domain-Based Shape Representations
2.3.1 Level-Set Methods
2.3.2 Deformation-Based Shape Analysis
2.4 Exercises
2.5 Bibliographic Notes
3 Background: Relevant Tools from Geometry
3.1 Equivalence Relations
3.2 Riemannian Structure and Geodesics
3.3 Geodesics in Spaces of Curves on Manifolds
3.4 Parallel Transport of Vectors
3.5 Lie Group Actions on Manifolds
3.5.1 Actions of Single Groups
3.5.2 Actions of Product Groups
3.6 Quotient Spaces of Riemannian Manifolds
3.7 Quotient Spaces as Orthogonal Sections
3.8 General Quotient Spaces
3.9 Distances in Quotient Spaces: A Summary
3.10 Center of An Orbit
3.11 Exercises
3.11.1 Theoretical Exercises
3.11.2 Computational Exercises
3.12 Bibliographic Notes
4 Functional Data and Elastic Registration
4.1 Goals and Challenges
4.2 Estimating Function Variables from Discrete Data
4.3 Geometries of Some Function Spaces
4.3.1 Geometry of Hilbert Spaces
4.3.2 Unit Hilbert Sphere
4.3.3 Group of Warping Functions
4.4 Function Registration Problem
4.5 Use of L2-Norm And Its Limitations
4.6 Square-Root Slope Function (SRSF) Representation
4.7 Definition of Phase & Amplitude Components
4.7.1 Amplitude of a Function
4.7.2 Relative Phase Between Functions
4.7.3 A Convenient Approximation
4.8 SRSF-Based Registration
4.8.1 Registration Problem
4.8.2 SRSF Alignment Using Dynamic Programming
4.8.3 Examples of Functional Alignments
4.9 Connection to the Fisher-Rao Metric
4.10 Phase and Amplitude Distances
4.10.1 Amplitude Space and A Metric Structure
4.10.2 Phase Space and A Metric Structure
4.11 Different Warping Actions and PDFs
4.11.1 Listing of Different Actions
4.11.2 Probability Density Functions
4.12 Exercises
4.12.1 Theoretical Exercises
4.12.2 Computational Exercises
4.13 Bibliographic Notes
5 Shapes of Planar Curves
5.1 Goals & Challenges
5.2 Parametric Representations of Curves
5.3 General Framework
5.3.1 Mathematical Representations of Curves
5.3.2 Shape-Preserving Transformations
5.4 Pre-Shape Spaces
5.4.1 Riemannian Structure
5.4.2 Geodesics in Pre-Shape Spaces
5.5 Shape Spaces
5.5.1 Removing Parameterization
5.6 Motivation for SRVF Representation
5.6.1 What is an Elastic Metric?
5.6.2 Significance of the Square-Root Representation
5.7 Geodesic Paths in Shape Spaces
5.7.1 Optimal Re-Parameterization for Curve Matching
5.7.2 Geodesic Illustrations
5.8 Gradient-Based Optimization Over Re-Parameterization Group
5.9 Summary
5.10 Exercises
5.10.1 Theoretical Exercises
5.10.2 Computational Exercises
5.11 Biblio…
Titel
Functional and Shape Data Analysis
EAN
9781493940202
Format
E-Book (pdf)
Veröffentlichung
03.10.2016
Digitaler Kopierschutz
Wasserzeichen
Dateigrösse
22.34 MB
Anzahl Seiten
447