Now in a fully updated edition, this accessible text provides a balanced history of modern China in a global context. Through years of living and research in China, Taiwan, Japan, and Russia, the authors are deeply qualified to understand China's internal dynamics as well as its foreign relations over centuries. Arguing that modern Chinese history cannot be understood without a deep appreciation of the outside factors that have influenced the country, the authors focus on China's near neighbors, especially Japan and Russia. They also emphasize the tragic role of almost endless warfare throughout Chinese history. Providing a unique comparative approach, the authors bridge the cultural divide separating Chinese history from Western readers trying to understand it. Specifically geared to the teaching requirements of the semester system, the book is divided into four parts and a total of twenty-eight chapters, corresponding either to two chapters per week in a fourteen-week semester or one chapter per week in a two-semester course.



Autorentext

Bruce A. Elleman is William V. Pratt Professor of International History, U.S. Naval War College. He is the author of many books, including Diplomacy and Deception: The Secret History of Sino-Soviet Diplomatic Relations, 19171927; Modern Chinese Warfare, 17951989; Wilson and China: A Revised History of the Shandong Question; Moscow and the Emergence of Communist Power in China, 192530: The Nanchang Uprising and the Birth of the Red Army; High Sea's Buffer: The Taiwan Patrol Force, 19501979; Taiwan Straits: Crisis in Asia and the Role of the U.S. Navy; International Competition in China, 18991991: The Rise, Fall, and Restoration of the Open Door Policy; and China's Naval Operations in the South China Sea: Evaluating Legal, Strategic and Military Factors.

S. C. M. Paine is William S. Sims Professor of History and Grand Strategy in the Strategy and Policy Department, U.S. Naval War College. She is the author of Imperial Rivals: China, Russia and TheirDisputed Frontiers, winner of the Jelavich Book Prize; The Sino-Japanese War of 18941895: Perceptions, Power and Primacy; The Wars for Asia, 1911-1949, winner of the Leopold Prize + PROSE Award for European & World History; and The Japanese Empire: Grand Strategy from the Meiji Restoration to the Pacific War.



Klappentext



Inhalt
List of Maps

List of Features

List of Tables

List of Figures

List of Photographs

Preface

Acknowledgments

Technical Note

Introduction: A Cultural Framework for Understanding China
Top-Down Characteristics: Confucianism, Militarism, Legalism, and Sinification
Radial Characteristics: Sinocentrism, Barbarian Management, and the Provincial System
Bottom-Up Characteristics: Daoism, Buddhism, and Poetry
Cyclical Elements:
Yin and Yang , the Dynastic Cycle, and Historical Continuity
Retrospective Elements: Fate and the Sources of Knowledge
Conclusions
Notes
Bibliography

PART I: THE CREATION AND MATURATION OF AN EMPIRE, 16441842

1 The Creation of the Qing Dynasty
The Ming Dynasty
The Qing Conquest of Ming China: Nurgaci and His Successors
Grafting the Manchus onto Han China under the Shunzhi Emperor
Territorial Consolidation under the Kangxi Emperor
Institutional Consolidation under the Yongzheng Emperor
Conclusions
Notes
Bibliography

2 The Maximization of Empire under the Qianlong Emperor
The Conquest of the Zunghar Mongols
The Conquest of the Tarim Basin and Tibet
Qing Imperial Administration: The Tributary System
Domestic Administration: Central and Local Government
The Economy of an Empire: Agriculture, Commerce, and Taxation
Conclusions
Notes
Bibliography

3 Chinese Society at the Zenith of the Qing Dynasty
Manchu and Han Society
The Four Social Groups: Scholars, Peasants, Artisans, and Merchants
The Legal System
Confucianism as an Ideology
Shamanism, Confucianism, and Buddhism as Instruments of Manchu Rule
Conclusions
Notes
Bibliography

4 The Foundations of Knowledge
Fidelity to the Past
The Confucian Classics
Thinking by Historical Analogy
Understanding the Natural World
The Examination System
Conclusions
Notes
Bibliography

5 The Arrival of the West
Early Explorers
The Maritime Advance: Portugal, Spain, Holland, and England
The Continental Advance: Russia
The Legal and Religious Sources of Cultural Conflict
The Technological Revolution
Conclusions
Notes
Bibliography

6 Systemic Crisis and Dynastic Decline
Government Corruption and Manchu Decadence
Population Growth, Ethnic Tensions, and the Miao Revolt
The White Lotus Rebellion and the Eight Trigrams Revolt
Imperial Overextension
Qing Attempts to Restore Governmental Efficacy
Conclusions
Notes
Bibliography

7 Expanding Commercial Relations with the West
The Tea Trade and the Silver Inflow
The Opium Trade and the Silver Outflow
The British Rejection of Sinification
Chinese Strategy and the First Opium War
The Treaty of Nanjing: Treaty Ports, Tariffs, and North-South Tensions
Conclusions
Notes
Bibliography

PART II: DYNASTIC DECLINE AND COLLAPSE, 18421911

8 Civil War and Foreign Intervention
North-South Tensions and the Origins of the Taiping Rebellion
The Taiping Movement
The Taiping Capital in Nanjing
The Arrow War
Manchu-Western Cooperation to Destroy the Taipings
Conclusions
Notes
Bibliography

9 Quelling Domestic Rebellions
The Rise of the Empress Dowager Cixi
The Nian Rebellion (185168)
The Panthay Rebellion (185573)
The Donggan Rebellion (186273)
The Muslim Rebellion in Xinjiang...
Titel
Modern China
Untertitel
Continuity and Change, 1644 to the Present
EAN
9781538103876
Format
E-Book (epub)
Veröffentlichung
18.02.2019
Digitaler Kopierschutz
Adobe-DRM
Dateigrösse
24.87 MB
Anzahl Seiten
656