The latest developments in the field of hybrid electric vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles provides an introduction to hybrid vehicles, which include purely electric, hybrid electric, hybrid hydraulic, fuel cell vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric, and off-road hybrid vehicular systems. It focuses on the power and propulsion systems for these vehicles, including issues related to power and energy management. Other topics covered include hybrid vs. pure electric, HEV system architecture (including plug-in & charging control and hydraulic), off-road and other industrial utility vehicles, safety and EMC, storage technologies, vehicular power and energy management, diagnostics and prognostics, and electromechanical vibration issues.
Hybrid Electric Vehicles, Second Edition is a comprehensively updated new edition with four new chapters covering recent advances in hybrid vehicle technology. New areas covered include battery modelling, charger design, and wireless charging. Substantial details have also been included on the architecture of hybrid excavators in the chapter related to special hybrid vehicles. Also included is a chapter providing an overview of hybrid vehicle technology, which offers a perspective on the current debate on sustainability and the environmental impact of hybrid and electric vehicle technology.
* Completely updated with new chapters
* Covers recent developments, breakthroughs, and technologies, including new drive topologies
* Explains HEV fundamentals and applications
* Offers a holistic perspective on vehicle electrification
Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Principles and Applications with Practical Perspectives, Second Edition is a great resource for researchers and practitioners in the automotive industry, as well as for graduate students in automotive engineering.
Autorentext
Chris Mi, PhD, is the Professor and Chair of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Director of DTE Power Electronics Laboratory at San Diego State University.
M. Abul Masrur, PhD, is an Adjunct Professor at the University of Detroit Mercy, where he has been teaching courses on Advanced Electric and Hybrid Vehicles, Vehicular Power Systems, Electric Drives, and Power Electronics.
Zusammenfassung
The latest developments in the field of hybrid electric vehicles
Hybrid Electric Vehicles provides an introduction to hybrid vehicles, which include purely electric, hybrid electric, hybrid hydraulic, fuel cell vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric, and off-road hybrid vehicular systems. It focuses on the power and propulsion systems for these vehicles, including issues related to power and energy management. Other topics covered include hybrid vs. pure electric, HEV system architecture (including plug-in & charging control and hydraulic), off-road and other industrial utility vehicles, safety and EMC, storage technologies, vehicular power and energy management, diagnostics and prognostics, and electromechanical vibration issues.
Hybrid Electric Vehicles, Second Edition is a comprehensively updated new edition with four new chapters covering recent advances in hybrid vehicle technology. New areas covered include battery modelling, charger design, and wireless charging. Substantial details have also been included on the architecture of hybrid excavators in the chapter related to special hybrid vehicles. Also included is a chapter providing an overview of hybrid vehicle technology, which offers a perspective on the current debate on sustainability and the environmental impact of hybrid and electric vehicle technology.
- Completely updated with new chapters
- Covers recent developments, breakthroughs, and technologies, including new drive topologies
- Explains HEV fundamentals and applications
- Offers a holistic perspective on vehicle electrification
Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Principles and Applications with Practical Perspectives, Second Edition is a great resource for researchers and practitioners in the automotive industry, as well as for graduate students in automotive engineering.
Inhalt
About the Authors xvii
Preface To the First Edition xxi
Preface To the Second Edition xxv
Series Preface xxvii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Sustainable Transportation 2
1.2 A Brief History of HEVs 7
1.3 Why EVs Emerged and Failed in the 1990s, and What We Can Learn 10
1.4 Architectures of HEVs 11
1.5 Interdisciplinary Nature of HEVs 17
1.6 State of the Art of HEVs 17
1.7 Challenges and Key Technology of HEVs 24
1.8 The Invisible Hand-Government Support 25
1.9 Latest Development in EV and HEV, China's Surge in EV Sales 27
References 29
2 Concept of Hybridization of the Automobile 31
2.1 Vehicle Basics 31
2.2 Basics of the EV 36
2.3 Basics of the HEV 39
2.4 Basics of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) 40
2.5 Basics of Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs) 42
Reference 43
3 HEV Fundamentals 45
3.1 Introduction 45
3.2 Vehicle Model 46
3.3 Vehicle Performance 49
3.4 EV Powertrain Component Sizing 52
3.5 Series Hybrid Vehicle 55
3.6 Parallel Hybrid Vehicle 60
3.7 Wheel Slip Dynamics 68
References 71
4 Advanced HEV Architectures and Dynamics of HEV Powertrain 73
4.1 Principle of Planetary Gears 73
4.2 Toyota Prius and Ford Escape Hybrid Powertrain 76
4.3 GM Two-Mode Hybrid Transmission 80
4.4 Dual-Clutch Hybrid Transmissions 87
4.5 Hybrid Transmission Proposed by Zhang et al. 92
4.6 Renault IVT Hybrid Transmission 95
4.7 Timken Two-Mode Hybrid Transmission 96
4.8 Tsai's Hybrid Transmission 99
4.9 Hybrid Transmission with Both Speed and Torque Coupling Mechanism 100
4.10 Toyota Highlander and Lexus Hybrid, E-Four-Wheel Drive 102
4.11 CAMRY Hybrid 103
4.12 Chevy Volt Powertrain 104
4.13 Non-Ideal Gears in the Planetary System 106
4.14 Dynamics of the Transmission 107
4.15 Conclusions 108
References 108
5 Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles 111
5.1 Introduction to PHEVs 111
5.2 PHEV Architectures 115
5.3 Equivalent Electric Range of Blended PHEVs 115
5.4 Fuel Economy of PHEVs 116
5.5 Power Management of PHEVs 119
5.6 PHEV Design and Component Sizing 121
5.7 Component Sizing of EREVs 122
5.8 Component Sizing of Blended PHEVs 123
5.9 HEV to PHEV Conversions 123
5.10 Other Topics on PHEVs 126
5.11 Vehicle-to-Grid Technology 129
5.12 Conclusion 140
References 140
6 Special Hybrid Vehicles 143
6.1 Hydraulic Hybrid Vehicles 143
6.2 Off-Road HEVs 148
6.3 Diesel HEVs 163
6.4 Electric or Hybrid Ships, Aircraft, and Locomotives 164
6.5 Other Industrial Utility Application Vehicles 172
References 173
Further Reading 174
7 HEV Applications for Military Vehicles 175
7.1 Why HEVs Can Be Beneficial for Military Applications 175
7.2 Ground Vehicle Applications 176
7.3 Non-Ground-Vehicle Military Applications 180
7.4 Ruggedness Issues 185
References 186
Further Reading 187
8 Diagnostics, Prognostics, Reliability, EMC, and Other Topics Related to HEVs 189
8.1 Diagnostics and Prognostics in HEVs and EVs 189
8.2 Reliability of HEVs 195
8.3 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Issues 203
8.4 Noise Vibration Harshness (NVH), Electromechanical, and Other Issues 205
8.5 End-of-Life Issues 207
References 208
Further Reading 209
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