Clearly, nature has been very effective in creating organisms that are capable of protecting themselves against a wide variety of pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, and parasites. The powerful information-processing capabilities of the immune system, such as feature extraction, pattern recognition, learning, memory, and its distributive nature prov

Dasgupta, Dipankar; Nino, Fernando

Immunology Basics. Modeling the Biological Immune System. Negative Selection. Artificial Immune Networks. Clonal Selection Algorithm and Hybrid Models. Applications.