This volume demonstrates the development of Roman military bureaucracy during the Middle Republic, expanding on recent research to examine these administrative systems that made possible Rome's expansion in this period.

Bringing together literary works, epigraphy, archaeology, topography and demography, the study reveals a complex and well-structured bureaucratic system developing in parallel with the army during the Middle Republic, propelled in no small part by the stresses of the Hannibalic War. Not only the contents of documents, but the physical objects, individuals and spaces are discussed to re-create the administrative processes in maximum detail.

Exploring the Mid-Republican Origins of Roman Military Administration provides an invaluable resource for students and scholars of Rome's military and administrative history, as well as anyone working on the Republican period.

Elizabeth H. Pearson is an independent scholar. She completed her PhD at the University of Manchester, United Kingdom, in 2016. In 2020, she won the Society of Military History's Vandervort Prize for her article 'Decimation and Unit Cohesion: Why Were Legionaries Willing to Perform Decimation?'.

List of figures

List of tables

Acknowledgements

Abbreviations

Introduction

I: Dilectus

II: The Census and Centralised Military Bureaucracy

III: Recording Men on Campaign

IV: Tributum and Stipendium

V: Documents and Archives

VI: Record Producers and Record Keepers

Conclusion: The Mid-Republican Origins of Roman Military Administration

Appendix I: Men Liable and Available for Military Service

Appendix II: Men Over 17 Years Old With a Paterfamilias

Bibliography