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1. Surgical Indications in Dermatology.- 1.001 Tumors, Preblastomatoses, Cysts, and Malformations.- 1.002 Benign Epithelial Tumors.- 1.003 Basal Cell Papilloma. Verruca Seborrheica 3 / 1.004 Verruca Vulgaris 4 / 1.005 Condyloma Acuminatum 5 / 1.006 Molluscum Contagiosum 5 / 1.007 Verrucous Epidermal Nevus and Rare Epidermal Nevi 5 / 1.008 Nevus Sebaceous (Jadassohn) 5 / 1.009 Clear Cell Acanthomà (Degos) 5 / 1.010 Rare Benign Tumors of the Skin Glands 6 / 1.011 Sebaceous Gland Adenoma 6 / 1.012 Senile Sebaceous Gland Hyperplasia 6 / 1.013 Rhinophyma 6 / 1.014 Nevus Comedonicus 6 / 1.015 Trichofolliculoma 6 / 1.016 Malherbe's Epithelioma 6.- 1.017 Cysts.- 1.018 Follicle Retention Cysts 7 / 1.019 Traumatic Epidermal Cysts 7 / 1.020 Milia 7.- 1.021 Precanceroses.- 1.022 Keratoma Solare 7 / 1.023 "Cornu Cutaneum." Compare Molluscum Contagiosum (Sect. 1.006) 8 / 1.024 Tar and Oil Keratoses 8 / 1.025 Arsenic Keratosis 8 / 1.026 Bowen's Disease 8 / 1.027 Erythroplasia of Queyrat 9 / 1.028 Leukoplakia 9 / 1.029 Cheilitis Abrasiva Precancerosa (Manganotti) 9 / 1.030 Radiodermatitis, Roentgenism 9 / 1.031 Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicans 9 / 1.032 Intraepidermal Epithelioma (Borst-Jadossohn) 10.- 1.033 Carcinomas.- 1.034 Squamous Cell Carcinoma 10 / 1.035 Carcinomas of the Skin Appendages 10 / 1.036 Paget Carcinoma 10 / 1.037 Skin Metastases of Internal Carcinomas 11.- 1.038 Pseudocancerous Lesions.- 1.039 Keratoacanthoma 11 / 1.040 Papillomatosis Cutis Carcinoides Gottron 11 / 1.041 Pseudocarcinomous Hyperplasia 11 / 1.042 Oral Florid Papillomatosis 11.- 1.043 Basal Cell Carcinoma and Related Tumors.- 1.044 Basal Cell Carcinoma 12 / 1.045 Premalignant Fibroepithelial Tumor (Pinkus) 13 / 1.046 Spiegler's Tumor 13 / 1.047 Epithelioma Adenoids Cysticum (Brooke) 13 / 1.048 Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinomas 13 / 1.049 Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome (Fifth Phacomatosis) 13.- 1.050 Benign Tumors of the Pigment-Producing Cells.- 1.051 Lentigo 14 / 1.052 Lentigo Senilis 14 / 1.053 Nevus Pigmentosus 14 / 1.054 Juvenile Melanoma (Spitz) 15 / 1.055 Nevus Coeruleus 15 / 1.056 Nevus Pilosus 15 / 1.057 Melanophacomatosis (Virchow-Rokitansky-Touraine) 15.- 1.058 Premalignant and Malignant Neogenesis of the Pigment-Producing Cells (Steigleder and Clark et al. [54, 466]).- 1.059 Lentigo Maligna, Premalignant Melanosis Dubreuilh 15 / 1.060 Lentigo Maligna Melanoma, Dubreuilh Melanoma 16 / 1.061 Superficial Spreading Melanoma 16 / 1.062 Nodular Malignant Melanoma 16.- 1.063 Benign Tumors and Pseudotumors of the Connective Tissues.- 1.064 Histiocytoma, Dermatofibroma 17 / 1.065 Nevoxanthoendothelioma 18 / 1.066 Xanthelasmas 18 / 1.067 Xantomas 18 / 1.068 Keloid 18 / 1.069 Hypertrophic Scars 19 / 1.070 Pseudosarcomatous Fasciitis 19 / 1.071 Desmoid Tumor 19 / 1.072 Nontumorous Fibroplasia (see Sect. 1.117) 19 / 1.073 Adenoma Sebaceum in Conjunction with Phacomatosis (Bourneville-Pringle) 19.- 1.074 Semimalignant and Malignant Tumors of the Connective Tissue.- 1.075 Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans 19 / 1.076 Fibrosarcoma 19 / 1.077 Other Sarcomatous Forms 20.- 1.078 Tumors of the Fatty Tissue.- 1.079 Lipoma 20 / 1.080 Lipomatosis Dolorosa 20.- 1.081 Benign Lymphoplasias of the Skin.- 1.082 Lymphocytoma Cutis.- 1.083 Malignant Lymphomas and Hemoblastoses.- 1.084 Benign Tumors of the Vascular and Smooth Muscle Systems.- 1.085 Eruptive Angioma 20 / 1.086 Angioma Senile 21 / 1.087 Nevus Araneus 21 / 1.088 Angiokeratoma. (Preferable [231]: thrombosed angioma) 21 / 1.089 Angiokeratoma Akroasphyticum Mibelli 21 / 1.090 Angiokeratoma Inpunctiforme Scroti s. Vulvae Fordyce 21 / 1.091 Fabry's Disease 21 / 1.092 Capillary Hemangioma 21 / 1.093 Cavernous Hemangioma 22 / 1.094 Glomus Tumor 22 / 1.095 Multiple Familial Glomus Tumors 22 / 1.096 Leiomyoma, Angioleiomyoma 22 / 1.097 Granular Cell Myoblastoma 22 / 1.098 Lymphangiomas 22.- 1.099 Vascular Nevi.- 1.100 Nevus Teleangiectaticus Lateralis 23 / 1.101 Nevus Flammeus Medialis Unna 23.- 1.102 Semimalignant and Malignant Vascular Tumors.- 1.103 Hemangiopericytoma 23 / 1.104 Hemangioendothelioma 23 / 1.105 Kaposi's Sarcoma 23 / 1.106 Hemangiosarcoma 23.- 1.107 Tumors of the Nerves and Nerve Sheaths.- 1.108 Neurilemmona, Neurofibroma 24 / 1.109 Recklinghausen's Neurofibrosis 24 / 1.110 Neurofibrosarcoma 24.- 1.111 Dysplasias, Hyperplasias, and Fibroses.- 1.112 Tylositas Articuli 24 / 1.113 Palmoplantar Fibrosis (Dupuytren's Contracture) 24 / 1.114 Juvenile Palmoplantar Fibrosis 24 / 1.115 Induratio Penis Plastica 24 / 1.116 Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum 24 / 1.117 Cutis Laxa and Cutis Hyperelastica 24.- 1.118 Inflammatory and Functional Skin Lesions.- 1.119 Inflammations Originating from Hair Follicles and Sebaceous Glands.- 1.120 Deep Necrotizing Perifolliculitis 25 / 1.121 Dissecting Cellulitis of the Scalp, Periofolliculitis Capitis Abscedens et Suffodiens 25 / 1.122 Dermatitis Perianalis Fistulosa 25 / 1.123 Pyodermia Fistulans Sinifica 25 / 1.124 Acne Conglobata, Acne Abscedens 25.- 1.125 Inflammations Originating in the Sweat Glands, the Odoriferous Glands, and the Mucous Membranes.- 1.126 Hidradenitis Suppurativa 26 / 1.127 Bartholinitis 26.- 1.128 Chronic Inflammations Originating around the Vessels.- 1.129 Tuberculosis Cutis Luposa 26 / 1.130 Sarcoidosis (Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann) 27 / 1.131 Cheilitis Granulomatosa (see Sect. 3.044) 27 / 1.132 Deep Mycoses and Diseases Due to Actinomyces 27 / 1.133 Leishmaniasis 27.- 1.134 Inflammations that Spread to the Skin.- 1.135 Dental Skin Fistulas 27 / 1.136 Tuberculosis Cutis Colliquativa 27.- 1.137 Cicatricial Post-inflammatory States and Post-thrombotic Syndrome.- 1.138 Phimosis 27 / 1.139 Superficial Thrombophlebitis 28 / 1.140 Varicosis in Chronic Venous Insufficiency 28 / 1.141 Small Varicose Dilations of Cutaneous Veins 28 / 1.142 Pachydermia Vegetans and Papillomatosis Cutis 29 / 1.143 Dermatopathy of the Leg 29 / 1.144 Elephantiasis Nostras 29 / 1.145 Leg Ulcer 29 / 1.146 Arteriosclerotic and Diabetic Gangrene of the Leg 30.- 1.147 Lesions Due to Foreign Bodies and Trauma.- 1.148 Foreign Body Granuloma 30 / 1.149 Tattoos and Other Corial Foreign Body Intrusions 30 / 1.150 Keloid (cf. Sect. 1.068) 30 / 1.151 Traumatic Epithelial Cysts (cf. Sect. 1.019) 30 / 1.152 Chondrodermatitis Nodularis Chronica Helicis Winkler 30 / 1.153 Callosities, Tyloma 30 / 1.154 Burns and Scalding 30 / 1.155 Chemical Burns 31 / 1.156 Wounds 31 / 1.157 Suture Dehiscence 31.- 1.158 Functional and Cosmetic Disorders.- 1.159 Axillary Hyperhidrosis 31 / 1.160 Cosmetic Surgery 32.- 1.161 Lesions of the Nails.- 1.162 Onychomycoses 32 / 1.163 Ingrown Toenail 32.- 2. Basic Principles of Dermatosurgery: Survey of Surgical Techniques.- 2.001 Requirements and Considerations.- 2.002 Surgical Instruments.- 2.003 Pre- and Postoperative Care.- 2.004 Anesthesia Procedures.- 2.005 Local Anesthesia (for techniques, cf. [11, 330]) 39 / 2.006 Local Anesthetics 39 / 2.007 Marginal Wall Anesthesia 39 / 2.008 Conduction Anesthesia 39 / 2.009 Special Regional Anesthesia Procedures 40 / 2.010 General Anesthesia 40.- 2.011 Incisions and Suture Techniques.- 2.012 Interrupted Sutures 41 / 2.013 Mattress Sutures 41 / 2.014 Continuous Intradermic Suture 41 / 2.015 Removal of Sutures 42.- 2.016 Surgical Techniques.- 2.017 Skin Biopsy 42 / 2.018 Elliptical Excision with Primary Wound Closure 42 / 2.019 "Dehnungsplastik" (Friederich [19] 43.- 2.020 Regional Flaps.- 2.021 Z-Flap Technique 4 / 2.022 VY-Flap Technique 44 / 2.023 Advancement Flap Technique 44 / 2.024 Rotation Flap Technique 45 / 2.025 Transposition Flap Technique 45 / 2.026 Island Flap Technique 45 / 2.027 Combination of Techniques 46.- 2.028 Flaps and Grafts from Other Body Areas.- 2.029 Free Skin Grafts 46 / 2.030 Tubed Pedicled Flaps 47.- 2.031 Dermabrasion.- 2.032 Electrosurgery.- 2.033 Electrotomy 48 / 2.034 Coagulation 48 / 2…