Regional disparities and spatial clustering are ubiquitous in today's world. This study contributes with empirical findings on the distribution of European research and patenting activity since the 1980s at the regional level. Besides a general theoretical part, it offers a quantitative clustering analysis, which makes use of EPO patent applications and a harmonized regional and technological classification. Moreover, the pan-European study incorporates a structural analysis of inter-regional co-patenting networks at the regional and technological level that covers the 1990s and 2000s. Finally, European regional income and growth disparities are addressed by placing emphasis on the spatial distribution of research activity and the regional settlement structure.

Julian P. Christ, born in 1981, studied Economics at the University of Hohenheim, where he graduated as Diplom-Ökonom in 2006 and achieved his doctorate in Economics in 2011. He currently works as a research and teaching assistant at the Economics Department at the University of Hohenheim.

Contents: Research clustering analysis - Inventorship clustering analysis - Analysis of spatial concentration of technology fields in Europe - Calculation of regional research cluster indices - Analysis of European R&D networks - Calculation of EPO co-patenting linkages - Analysis of European regional growth disparities - Analysis of regional divergence.