In 1963, a human skull was discovered in a pub in Kent in south-east England. A brief handwritten note stuck inside the cavity revealed it to be that of Alum Bheg, an Indian soldier in British service who was executed during the aftermath of the 1857 Uprising, or The Indian Mutiny as historians of an earlier era described it. Alum Bheg was blown from a cannon for having allegedly murdered British civilians, and his head was brought back as a grisly war-trophy by an Irish officer present at his execution. The skull is a troublesome relic of both anti- colonial violence and the brutality and spectacle of British retribution. Kim Wagner presents an intimate and vivid account of life and death in British India in the throes of the largest rebellion of the nineteenth century. Fugitive rebels spent months, even years, hiding in the vastness of the Himalayas before they were eventually hunted down and punished by a vengeful colonial state. Examining the colonial practice of collecting and exhibiting human remains, this book offers a critical assessment of British imperialism that speaks to contemporary debates about the legacies of Empire and the myth of the 'Mutiny'.

Kim A. Wagner is Senior Lecturer in British Imperial History, Queen Mary, University of London. He has written three previous books on Thuggees and on the 1857 Uprising. He has taught at George Washington University (2015-2017) and is the winner of the Marie Curie Global Fellowship for his research project "Savage Warfare: A Cultural History of British and American Colonial Violence, 1857-1919."

Introduction Chapter I: Sialkot, May 1857 Chapter II: The Sepoy and the Company Chapter III: The Approaching Storm Chapter IV: Rumours Chapter V: The Outbreak Chapter VI: Sialkot Ablaze Chapter VII: The Battle of Trimmu Ghat Chapter VIII: Aftermath and Retribution Chapter IX: Running for the Hills Chapter X: The Bloody Spectacle of Execution Chapter XI: A Pile of Skulls Postscript