Addressing a critical growth area in materials science, this volume features papers presented at the 2012 International Conference on 3D Materials Science, organized by The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS). With the top researchers in the world assessing the state-of-the-art within the various elements of three-dimensional materials science, this collection provides the premier forum for authoritative presentations on all aspects of the science, including characterization, visualization, quantitative analysis, modeling, and investigation of structure-property relationships of materials.
Inhalt
Preface ix
About the Conference Editors/Organizers xi
Organizers xiii
Perspectives on 3D Materials Science
Perspectives on Materials Science in 3D 1
D. Jensen
3D Microstructure-Property Relationships
3D Investigation of Cracking Behavior in a Ni Superalloy 13
A. Deal, D. Rowenhorst, B. Laflen, I. Spinelli, T. Barbuto, Y. Huang, and T. Hanlon
On the Three-dimensional Microstructure of Martensite in Carbon Steels 19
P. Hedstrom, A. Stormvinter, A. Borgenstam, A. Gholinia, B. Winiarski, P. Withers, O. Karlsson, and J. Hagstrom
FIB/SEM Determination of Sub-surface Damage Caused by Micro-tribology Scratching of WC/Co Hardmetal Samples 25
M. Gee, K. Mingard, A. Gant, and H. Jones
3D Characterization of Recrystallization Boundaries 31
Y. Zhang, A. Godfrey, N. MacDonald, and D. Juul Jensen
Development of Fully Automated Serial-sectioning 3D Microscope and Topological Approach to Pearlite and Dual-phase Miscrostructure in Steels 37
Y. Adachi, N. Sato, M. Ojima, M. Nakayama, and Y. Wang
Fragmentation of a Steel Ring under Explosive Loading 43
J. Schreiber, I. Smid, and T. Eden
Quantifying the Effect of 3D Spatial Resolution on the Accuracy of Microstructural Distributions 49
G. Loughnane, R. Grandhi, R. Srinivasan, M. Uchic, M. Groeber, M. Riley, and M. Shah
Three-dimensional Investigation of Void Growth Leading to Fracture in Commercially Pure Titanium 61
M. Pushkareva, J. Adrien, E. Maire, and A. Weck
Quantification of Primary Phase Undercooling of Rapidly Solidified Droplets with 3D Microtomography 67
A. Ilbagi, P. Delshad Khatibi, H. Henein, C. Gandin, and D. Herlach
3D Microstructural Architectures for Metal and Alloy Components Fabricated by 3D Printing/Additive Manufacturing Technologies 73
E. Martinez, L. Murr, K. Amato, J. Hernandez, P. Shindo, S. Gaytan, D. Ramirez, F. Medina, and R. Wicker
Elastic Behavior of the Percolating Eutectic Structure of a High Pressure Die Cast Magnesium Alloy 79
B. Zhang, A. Nagasekhar, and C. Caceres
Numerical Simulations of Compression Properties of SiC/Fe-20Cr Co-continuous Composites 85
L. Yu, Y. Jiang, S. Lu, H. Ru, and M. Fang
Calculation of Lorentz Force Field of the Innovation Cathode Cell 91
Y. Jiang, L. Yu, and N. Feng
Enumeration of Polyhedra for Grain Growth Analysis 97
T. Keller, B. Cutler, M. Glicksman, and D. Lewis
Distribution of Carbide Particles and Its Influence on Grain Growth of Ferrite in Fe-C Alloys Containing B and V 107
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Modeling Grain Boundary Interfaces in Pure Nickel 113
T. Turner, J. Schuren, P. Shade, and M. Groeber
A Toolbox for Geometric Grain Boundary Characterization 119
K. Glowinski, and A. Morawiec
3D Microstructures of Sb2Te3 Precipitates in PbTe Matrix with Prediction by a Weak Compatibility Condition 125
X. Chen, S. Cao, T. Ikeda, V. Srivastava, J. Snyder, D. Schryvers, and R. James
In-situ Characterization of Entrainment Defects in Liquid Al-Si-Mg Alloy 131
Y. Yue, W. Griffiths, J. Fife, and N. Green
Image Processing and Digital Representations of 3D Microstructures
Shape Analysis and Classification of Objects 137
B. Neal, and J. Russ
Graph Cut Approaches for Materials Segmentation Preserving Shape, Appearance, and Topology 147
J. Waggoner, J. Simmons, M. De Graef, and S. Wang
Fitting Laguerre Tessellations to the Microstructure of Cellular Materials 153
I. Vecchio, K. Schladitz, and C. Redenbach
Simulation of FIB-SEM Images for Segmentation of Porous Microstructures 159
T. Prill, K. Schladitz, and C. Wieser
Handling Misalignment and Drift in 3D EBSD Data Sets 165
Y. Huang, B. Laflen, A. Deal, I. Spinelli, A. Barbuto, and T. Hanlon
Optimizing Stochastic Process for Efficient Microstructure Reconstruction 171
S. Ryu, and D. Li
Characterization of Pores and Cracks in Underwater Welds by ?CT and Digital Optical Microscopy 177
S. Paciornik, T. Bernthaler, V. dos Santos, M. Monteiro, M. Mauricio, A. Bracarense, and E. Pessoa
Characterization of Carbonate Rocks through X-ray Microtomography 183
D. Pilotto, S. Fontoura, S. Paciornik, and M. Mauricio
Subgrain Boundary Identification in 3D EBSD Data through Fast Multiscale Clustering 189
B. Soe, C. McMahon, D. Golay, Z. Quadir, M. Ferry, and L. Bassman
Applications of 3D Experimental Techniques Across Length Scales
An Automated Multi-modal Serial Sectioning System for Characterization of Grain-Scale Microstructures in Engineering Materials 195