This book provides a scholarly yet accessible account of the Irish nationalist youth organisation Na Fianna Éireann and its contribution to the Irish Revolution in the period 1909-23. Countess Constance Markievicz and Bulmer Hobson established Na Fianna Éireann, or the Irish National Boy Scouts, as an Irish nationalist antidote to Robert Baden-Powell's scouting movement founded in 1908. Between their establishment in 1909 and near decimation during the Irish Civil War of 1922-23, Na Fianna Éireann recruited, trained and nurtured a cadre of young nationalist activists who made an essential contribution to the struggle for Irish independence. This book will be of interest to historians and students specialising in the history of the Irish Revolution, youth culture, paramilitarism and twentieth-century Ireland. It will also appeal to the general reader with an interest in the history of the Irish Revolution.
Autorentext
Marnie Hay is a lecturer in History in the School of History and Geography at Dublin City University
Klappentext
In this book, Marnie Hay provides an authoritative and accessible account of the Irish nationalist youth organisation Na Fianna Éireann and its contribution to the Irish Revolution in the period 190923. Na Fianna Éireann, or the Irish National Boy Scouts, was established in 1909 in Dublin by Countess Constance Markievicz and Bulmer Hobson as an Irish nationalist antidote to Robert Baden-Powell's Boy Scout movement. The Fianna soon spread beyond the Irish capital, offering a combination of military training, outdoor adventure and Irish cultural activities to a mainly male membership. Between their inception in 1909 and near decimation during the Irish Civil War of 192223, Na Fianna Éireann recruited, trained and nurtured a cadre of young nationalist activists who made an essential contribution to the struggle for Irish independence. The book situates the Fianna within the wider international context of uniformed youth groups which emerged in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries as a response to societal anxieties associated with the coming war in Europe. It compares and contrasts the Fianna to other Irish youth groups of the period and demonstrates how the Fianna served as a conduit for future members of adult paramilitary organisations, most notably the Irish Volunteers, later known as the Irish Republican Army.Na Fianna Éireann and the Irish Revolution, 190923 will be of interest to historians and students specialising in the history of the Irish Revolution, youth culture, paramilitarism and twentieth-century Ireland. It will also appeal to the general reader with an interest in the history of the Irish Revolution.
Inhalt
1 Na Fianna Éireann in context2 The countess and the Quaker3 A handful of boys against the British Empire, 1909164 Expansion and contraction, 1916235 Who joined the Fianna?6 The Fianna experience7 Moulding minds and marketing martyrdom8 Youth in armsConclusionIndex