Recent discussion of democratization in Africa has focused primarily on the reform of formal state institutions: the public service, the judiciary, and the legislature

Michael Leslie

1: Communications and Democratization in Africa; 2: The Media and the Two Waves of Democracy; 3: Media Laws in Political Transition; 4: Broadcasting and Political Reform; 5: The Internet and Democratization; 6: Media Ownership and Democratization; 7: African Politics and American Reporting; 8: Alternative Small Media and Communicative Spaces; 9: Media and Democracy in Twenty-First-Century Africa