First of all, thank you for choosing this book. This book is an introductory book that covers the main events in history from 1645 to 1945 which are related to the study of International Relations. No doubt, International Relations is an emerging and important area of study in Political Sciences.
International Relations (1648 - 1945) is a comprehensive exploration of the evolution of the global political landscape over three centuries. This book provides a detailed account of the major historical events and political changes that shaped international relations during this period, including the Peace of Westphalia, the rise of the nation-state system, the Industrial Revolution and the two World Wars.
With a focus on the complex interplay of power, diplomacy, ideology, and economics, this book analyzes the key actors, institutions, and ideas that influenced the course of international relations from the end of the Thirty Years' War to the end of World War II. Drawing on a wide range of primary and secondary sources, the book provides readers with a nuanced understanding of the forces that shaped the global political order and the challenges that policymakers faced in managing an increasingly interconnected and interdependent world.
Whether you are a student of history, political science, or international relations, or simply interested in understanding how the world came to be the way it is today, International Relations from 1648 to 1945 is an essential guide to a critical period in human history.

Mr. Muhammad Anwar Farooq is a university lecturer having Sixteen years of teaching and research experience. He is a good researcher and column writer. He is a non-fiction writer. He has written good books on philosophy, logic, science, history and politics. He is good at writing introductory books on several disciplines. His books start at elementary stage and progress, in some places, to intermediate stage. His books are first-rate study guides. He writes in a way that makes the books interesting and easily understandable. This book is a collection of handouts which he prepared for his class. Hopefully this introductory work would help the reader to grab basic concepts in the field.