At the same time that the Civil Rights Movement brought increasing opportunities for blacks, the United States liberalized its immigration policy. While the broadening of the United States's borders to non-European immigrants fits with a black political agenda of social justice, recent waves of immigration have presented a dilemma for blacks, prompting ambivalent or even negative attitudes toward migrants. What has an expanded immigration regime meant for how blacks express national attachment? In this book, Niambi Michele Carter argues that immigration, both historically and in the contemporary moment, has served as a reminder of the limited inclusion of African Americans in the body politic. As Carter contends, blacks use the issue of immigration as a way to understand the nature and meaning of their American citizenship-specifically the way that white supremacy structures and constrains not just their place in the American political landscape, but their political opinions as well. White supremacy gaslights black people, and others, into critiquing themselves and each other instead of white supremacy itself. But what may appear to be a conflict between blacks and other minorities is about self-preservation. Carter draws on original interview material and empirical data on African American political opinion to offer the first theory of black public opinion toward immigration.

Niambi Michele Carter is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Howard University. Her work focuses on racial and ethnic politics in the United States, specifically public opinion and political behavior of African Americans.

Acknowledgements Introduction Chapter 1: Lies, Fairytales and Fallacies: Immigration and the Complexity of Black Public Opinion Chapter 2: Citizens First? African Americans as Conflicted Nativists Chapter 3: Emigrants, Immigrants and Refugees: Immigration as a Strategy for Black Liberation (1815-1862) Chapter 4: (Re)Remembering Race: Collective Memory and Racial Hierarchy in the Present Chapter 5: Conflicted Nativism an Empirical View Conclusion Appendix A Appendix B Notes Bibliography Index