The Xia Dynasty, considered the first dynasty in traditional Chinese historiography, laid the groundwork for governance structures and legal foundations that would shape the course of Chinese civilization. While the historical veracity of the Xia Dynasty remains debated, its legacy in terms of legal and political institutions is profound. In this exploration, we delve into the legal foundations established during the Xia Dynasty, examining the early laws, codes, and governance structures that played a pivotal role in shaping ancient Chinese society.