The role of scribes in ancient civilizations is integral to understanding the historical development of writing systems, knowledge transmission, and the preservation of religious and cultural identity. As the lifeblood of communication, scribes held pivotal roles in societies across the Ancient Near East, playing a key part in both administrative and spiritual contexts. Scribes were not just recorders of information but were critical to the maintenance of social order, the transmission of laws, and the preservation of mythological and religious traditions.