This distinctive and timely text examines the most prevalent substance and process addictions and focuses on current research and evidence-based treatment strategies. Major substance addictions discussed include alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, methamphetamines, and prescription drugs. Complete chapters are also devoted to the most frequently cited process addictions, making this text unique. Behavioral addictions covered in this text include pathological gambling, sex disorders, disordered eating, work, exercise, shopping, and Internet/gaming.
Each chapter contains a listing of student learning outcomes, a case study with reflective questions, techniques for assessment and diagnosis, inpatient and outpatient treatment approaches, and resources for further study. With its emphasis on treatment strategies, this text can be used by practitioners as well as by professors in the classroom in introductory courses in addictions or in subsequent courses that focus on treatment strategies.
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Autorentext
Robert L. Smith, PhD, is the department chair and professor in the Counseling and Educational Psychology Department at Texas A&M UniversityCorpus Christi, as well as president of the American Counseling Association (20142015).
Inhalt
PREFACE ix
ABOUT THE AUTHOR/EDITOR xi
ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS xiii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xv
CHAPTER 1 ADDICTIONS: AN OVERVIEW 1
Robert L. Smith
Student Learning Outcomes 1
Case and Case Discussion 1
Addiction Defi ned 3
Criteria for Addiction 6
Substance and Process Addictions 11
The Prevalence of Addictions 12
The Etiology of Addictions 14
Treatment Strategies 18
Conclusions 25
Resources 27
References 28
CHAPTER 2 ALCOHOL ADDICTION 33
Todd F. Lewis
Student Learning Outcomes 33
Case and Case Discussion 33
Overview of Alcohol Addiction 34
Assessment and Diagnosis 37
Treatment Settings 40
Evidence-Based Research: Treatment of Alcoholism 40
Armed Services Substance Abuse Treatment Programs 47
Hospital Treatment Programs 48
The Matrix Model 49
Conclusions 51
Resources 51
References 51
CHAPTER 3 NICOTINE ADDICTION 57
Robert L. Smith
Student Learning Outcomes 57
Case and Case Discussion 57
Overview of Nicotine Addiction 58
Diagnosis of Nicotine Addiction 64
Treatment of Nicotine Addiction 67
Treatment Guidelines for Evidence-Based Practices 70
Conclusions 72
Resources 72
References 73
CHAPTER 4 MARIJUANA ADDICTION 75
Richard S. Balkin
Student Learning Outcomes 75
Case and Case Discussion 75
Overview of Marijuana Addiction 76
Assessment and Diagnosis 78
Treatment 80
Models and Approaches 81
Evidence-Based Research 85
Conclusions 87
Resources 88
References 88
CHAPTER 5 METHAMPHETAMINE ADDICTION 91
Helena G. Rindone
Student Learning Outcomes 91
Case and Case Discussion 91
Overview of Methamphetamine Addiction 93
Effects of Methamphetamines 98
Addiction to Methamphetamine 101
Treatment 103
Conclusions 119
Resources 120
References 120
CHAPTER 6 PRESCRIPTION DRUG ADDICTION 127
Todd F. Lewis
Student Learning Outcomes 127
Case and Case Discussion 127
Overview of Prescription Drug Addiction 128
Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment Settings 133
Treatment of Prescription Drug Addiction 138
Conclusions 143
Resources 144
References 145
CHAPTER 7 PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLING 149
Stephen Southern and Katherine Hilton
Student Learning Outcomes 149
Case and Case Discussion 149
Overview of Pathological Gambling 150
Special Populations of Pathological Gamblers 153
Diagnosis and Assessment 155
Empirically Supported Treatments 158
Treatment Packages for Pathological Gambling 162
Concurrent Treatment of Trauma and
Pathological Gambling 167
Integrative Treatment in the Case of Sarah 169
Conclusions 170
Resources 172
References 173
CHAPTER 8 SEXUAL ADDICTION 177
Stephen Southern, Dawn Ellison, and Mark Hagwood
Student Learning Outcomes 177
Case and Case Discussion 177
Overview of Sexual Addiction 178
Special Populations of Sexual Addicts 182
Diagnosis of Sexual Addiction and
Hypersexual Disorder 184
Assessment Methods 186
Treatment of Sexual Addiction and Hypersexual Disorder 193
Integrative Treatment Package for Sexual Addiction and Life T...