Autorentext

S. James Press is Distinguished Professor in the Department of Statistics at the University of California at Riverside. He is also the author of Bayesian Statistics: Principle, Models, and Applications and the Dover edition of Applied Multivariate Analysis: Including Bayesian and Frequentist Methods of Inference. Judith M. Tanur is Distinguished Teaching Professor Emerita, Department of Sociology at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. She is also the editor of Statistics: A Guide to the Unknown and Questions About Questions: Inquiries into the Cognitive Bases of Surveys.



Klappentext

"Press and Tanur argue that subjectivity has not only played a significant role in the advancement of science but that science will advance more rapidly if the modern methods of Bayesian statistical analysis replace some of the more classical twentieth-century methods."?SciTech Book News. "An insightful work."―Choice. "Compilation of interesting popular problems ... this book is fascinating."?Short Book Reviews, International Statistical Institute. Subjectivity―including intuition, hunches, and personal beliefs―has played a key role in scientific discovery. This intriguing book illustrates subjective influences on scientific progress with historical accounts and biographical sketches of more than a dozen luminaries, including Aristotle, Galileo, Newton, Darwin, Pasteur, Freud, Einstein, Margaret Mead, and others. The treatment also offers a detailed examination of the modern Bayesian approach to data analysis, with references to the Bayesian theoretical and applied literature. Suitable for lay readers as well as science specialists, this survey will also appeal to historians of science and those interested in knowing more about the Bayesian approach. Dover (2016) republication of the edition originally published by John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 2001. See every Dover book in print at www.doverpublications.com



Inhalt

Preface
1. Introduction
2. Selecting the Scientists
3. Some Well-Known Stories of extreme Subjectivity
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Johannes Kepler
3.3 Gregor Mendel
3.4 Robert Millikan
3.5 Cyril Burt
3.6 Margaret Mead
4. Stories of Famous Scientists
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Aristotle
4.3 Galileo Galilei
4.4 William Harvey
4.5 Sir Isaac Newton
4.6 Antoine Lavoisier
4.7 Alexander von Humboldt
4.8 Michael Faraday
4.9 Charles Darwin
4.10 Louis Pasteur
4.11 Sigmund Freud
4.12 Marie Curie
4.13 Albert Einstein
4.14 Some Conjectures About the Scientists
5. Subjectivity in Science in Moderrn Times: The Bayesian Approach
Appendix: References by Field of Application for Bayesian Statistical Science
Bibliography
Subject Index
Name Index

Titel
The Subjectivity of Scientists and the Bayesian Approach
EAN
0800759810451
ISBN
978-0-486-81045-4
Format
E-Book (epub)
Veröffentlichung
17.02.2016
Digitaler Kopierschutz
Adobe-DRM
Dateigrösse
18.06 MB
Anzahl Seiten
288
Jahr
2016
Untertitel
Englisch
Auflage
First Edition, First