He was complex, quirky, pugnacious, and difficult. He seemed to create enemies wherever he went, even among his friends. A fireplug of a man who stood only five feet eight inches in his stocking feet, he had an outsized ambition to make his mark on the world. And he did. William Temple Hornaday (1854-1937) was probably the most famous conservationist of the nineteenth century, second only to his great friend and ally Theodore Roosevelt. Hornaday's great passion was protecting wild things and wild places, and he spent most of his adult life in a state of war on their behalf, as a taxidermist and museum collector; as the founder and first director of the National Zoo in Washington, DC; as director of the Bronx Zoo for thirty years; and as the author of nearly two dozen books on conservation and wildlife. But in Mr. Hornaday's War, the long-overdue biography of Hornaday by journalist Stefan Bechtel, the grinding contradictions of Hornaday's life also become clear. Though he is credited with saving the American bison from extinction, he began his career as a rifleman and trophy hunter who led "the last buffalo hunt" into the Montana Territory. And what happened in 1906 at the Bronx Zoo, when Hornaday displayed an African man in a cage, shows a side of him that is as baffling as it is repellent. This gripping new book takes an honest look at a fascinating and enigmatic man.

Stefan Bechtel is the author of ten books that have sold more than two million copies and been translated into a dozen languages. His recent books include Tornado Hunter (National Geographic), about "boy genius" storm chaser Tim Samaras, and Roar of the Heavens (Citadel), about 1969's Hurricane Camille. He is a founding editor of Men's Health magazine. His work has also appeared in Esquire, the Washington Post, American Way, and other publications.

Note to reader William Temple Hornaday: a life in brief Prologue: the fear Part One The Awakening Chapter 1 His Name Was Dauntless Chapter 2 A Melancholy Insanity Chapter 3 The Second Civil War Chapter 4 Souvenir of a Lost World Chapter 5 The Last Buffalo Hunt Chapter 6 A Mysterious Stranger Chapter 7 "A Nobility Beyond All Compare" Part Two The Heedless Hunter Chapter 8 Explorations and Adventures in Equatorial Africa Chapter 9 Yearning, Too Much, for Fame Chapter 10 The Empress Josephine Chapter 11 Man-Eaters of the Animallai Hills Chapter 12 Darwin's Firestorm Chapter 13 "A Thief in the Night" Chapter 14 A Dream Deferred Chapter 15 Scandal at the Zoo Part Three Wildlife Warrior Chapter 16 The Dark Shadow Chapter 17 Empire of the Buffalo Chapter 18 Our Vanishing Wildlife Chapter 19 Two Hundred Years of War Epilogue: his indomitable persistence Acknowledgments Notes Bibliography Index