In "Canada First, or, Our New Nationality," William Alexander Foster presents a compelling articulation of Canadian nationalism at the turn of the 20th century, navigating the complexities of identity, loyalty, and the burgeoning sense of nationhood. Written in a persuasive and often lyrical style, the book resonates with the fervor of contemporary social movements, as Foster employs a mix of historical reflection and passionate advocacy to delineate the responsibilities and aspirations of Canadian citizenship. Contextually, the work emerges during a period marked by the aftermath of Confederation and the increasing influences of both British imperialism and American expansionism, providing a unique lens through which to examine the Canadian psyche and its cultural evolution. Foster, a prominent figure in the early Canadian nationalist movement, was influenced by his experiences as a journalist and public intellectual. His commitment to defining a distinctive Canadian identity was shaped by the political landscape of his time and his deep-rooted belief in fostering a sense of unity among diverse communities. These influences permeate his writing, which challenges readers to critically engage with their national identity and consider the implications of their heritage. For readers interested in the evolution of Canadian nationalism and identity, Foster'Äôs "Canada First, or, Our New Nationality" serves as both a historical artifact and a timeless call to reflect on what it means to be Canadian. Its insights remain relevant today, making it an essential read for those looking to understand the foundations of modern Canadian identity.