Using steel and concrete together utilizes the beneficial material properties of both elements. Concrete filled steel tubes represent a good example of a concrete - steel composite structure, and are particularly useful as columns in high rise buildings and bridge piers. They can be used in a range of fields, from civil and industrial construction
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Xiao-Ling Zhao is Head of Civil Engineering at Monash University, Australia and Chairman of IIW (International Institute of Welding) Subcommission XV-E on "Tubular Structures".
Lin-Hai Han is Professor of Structural Engineering at Tsinghua University, China. He is Vice-President of the China Society of Fire Protection on Steel Construction and Vice-President of the China Society on Steel-Concrete Composite Construction.
Hui Lu is a bridge engineer at Pitt & Sherry Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Australia and holds a PhD in civil engineering.