A major history of the shtetl's golden age
The shtetl was home to two-thirds of East Europe's Jews in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, yet it has long been one of the most neglected and misunderstood chapters of the Jewish experience. This book provides the first grassroots social, economic, and cultural history of the shtetl. Challenging popular misconceptions of the shtetl as an isolated, ramshackle Jewish village stricken by poverty and pogroms, Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern argues that, in its heyday from the 1790s to the 1840s, the shtetl was a thriving Jewish community as vibrant as any in Europe.
Petrovsky-Shtern brings this golden age to life, looking at dozens of shtetls and drawing on a wealth of never-before-used archival material. Illustrated throughout with rare archival photographs and artwork, this nuanced history casts the shtetl in an altogether new light, revealing how its golden age continues to shape the collective memory of the Jewish people today.
Autorentext
Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern is the Crown Family Professor of Jewish Studies at Northwestern University.
Zusammenfassung
A major history of the shtetl's golden ageThe shtetl was home to two-thirds of East Europe's Jews in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, yet it has long been one of the most neglected and misunderstood chapters of the Jewish experience. This book provides the first grassroots social, economic, and cultural history of the shtetl. Challenging popular misconceptions of the shtetl as an isolated, ramshackle Jewish village stricken by poverty and pogroms, Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern argues that, in its heyday from the 1790s to the 1840s, the shtetl was a thriving Jewish community as vibrant as any in Europe.Petrovsky-Shtern brings this golden age to life, looking at dozens of shtetls and drawing on a wealth of never-before-used archival material. Illustrated throughout with rare archival photographs and artwork, this nuanced history casts the shtetl in an altogether new light, revealing how its golden age continues to shape the collective memory of the Jewish people today.
Inhalt
INTRODUCTION What's in a Name? 1
CHAPTER ONE Russia Discovers Its Shtetl 29
CHAPTER TWO Lawless Freedom 57
CHAPTER THREE Fair Trade 91
CHAPTER FOUR The Right to Drink 121
CHAPTER FIVE A Violent Dignity 151
CHAPTER SIX Crime, Punishment, and a Promise of Justice 181
CHAPTER SEVEN Family Matters 213
CHAPTER EIGHT Open House 243
CHAPTER NINE If I Forget Thee 273
CHAPTER TEN The Books of the People 305
CONCLUSION The End of the Golden Age 341
Abbreviations 357
Notes 361
Acknowledgments 417
Index 421