The Collected Plays of Anton Chekhov gathers the dramatic works that transformed modern theatre, including The Seagull, Uncle Vanya, Three Sisters, and The Cherry Orchard. In these plays, plot yields to atmosphere, subtext, and the quiet pressure of unrealized desire. Chekhov's style is deceptively plain: conversations drift, comic absurdity mingles with sorrow, and decisive events often occur offstage. Emerging at the threshold between nineteenth-century realism and twentieth-century modernism, his drama rejects melodrama in favor of psychological nuance and social ambiguity. Anton Chekhov, a physician as well as a writer, brought to literature a clinician's precision and a humanitarian's restraint. His experience among provincial families, struggling professionals, landowners, servants, and the sick informed his acute sense of social change in late imperial Russia. Rather than sermonize, he observed: the decline of the gentry, the frustrations of educated women, and the paralysis of people unable to act upon their own longings. This collection is essential for readers interested in drama, Russian literature, or the origins of modern psychological realism. It rewards attentive reading, offering not theatrical spectacle but a profound study of ordinary lives suspended between memory, hope, and loss. This enriched edition has been carefully crafted to add value to your reading experience. - A comprehensive Introduction outlines these selected works' unifying features, themes, or stylistic evolutions. - The Author Biography highlights personal milestones and literary influences that shape the entire body of writing. - A Historical Context section situates the works in their broader era-social currents, cultural trends, and key events that underpin their creation. - A concise Synopsis (Selection) offers an accessible overview of the included texts, helping readers navigate plotlines and main ideas without revealing critical twists. - A unified Analysis examines recurring motifs and stylistic hallmarks across the collection, tying the stories together while spotlighting the different work's strengths. - Reflection questions inspire deeper contemplation of the author's overarching message, inviting readers to draw connections among different texts and relate them to modern contexts. - Lastly, our hand-picked Memorable Quotes distill pivotal lines and turning points, serving as touchstones for the collection's central themes.
Autorentext
Anton Tschechow, geb. am 29. Januar 1860 als Sohn eines kleinen Händlers in der südrussischen Hafenstadt Taganrog, studierte Medizin und machte sich schon während des Studiums mit humoristischen Geschichten einen Namen. 1890 unternahm der bereits lungenkranke Tschechow eine Reise auf die Sträflingsinsel Sachalin, um von den Bedingungen im Strafvollzug im Zarenreich zu berichten. Bereits während seines Arztpraktikums wurde sein Stück 'Onkel Wanja' uraufgeführt. 1892-99 lebte Tschechow als Landarzt und Schriftsteller auf seinem Landgut in Melicho bei Moskau. 1899 siedelte er wegen seiner Lungentuberkulose nach Jalta um. 1901 heiratete er Olga Knipper, eine Schauspielerin, die oft die Titelrollen in seinen Stücken auf der Bühne des Moskauer Künstlertheaters spielte. Tschechow starb am 15. Juli 1904 in Badenweiler.
Klappentext
This carefully crafted ebook: "The Collected Plays of Anton Chekhov" is formatted for your eReader with a functional and detailed table of contents. Excerpt: "In each one of us there are too many springs, too many wheels and cogs for us to judge each other by first impressions or by two or three external indications." Ivanoff, Act 3 (1887) Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860 -1904) was a Russian physician, dramaturge and author who is considered to be among the greatest writers of short stories in history. Along with Henrik Ibsen and August Strindberg, Chekhov is often referred to as one of the three seminal figures in the birth of early modernism in the theatre. Chekhov had at first written stories only for financial gain, but as his artistic ambition grew, he made formal innovations which have influenced the evolution of the modern short story. He made no apologies for the difficulties this posed to readers, insisting that the role of an artist was to ask questions, not to answer them. Contents: Introduction: Biography of Anton Chekhov Plays: On the High Road Swan Song Ivanoff The Anniversary The Proposal The Wedding The Bear The Seagull A Reluctant Hero Uncle Vanya The Three Sisters The Cherry Orchard
Leseprobe
ON THE HIGH ROAD
Table of Contents A DRAMATIC STUDY CHARACTERS
TIHON EVSTIGNEYEV, the proprietor of a inn on the main road
SEMYON SERGEYEVITCH BORTSOV, a ruined landowner
MARIA EGOROVNA, his wife
SAVVA, an aged pilgrim
NAZAROVNA and EFIMOVNA, women pilgrims
FEDYA, a labourer
EGOR MERIK, a tramp
KUSMA, a driver
POSTMAN
BORTSOV'S WIFE'S COACHMAN
PILGRIMS, CATTLE-DEALERS, ETC.
The action takes place in one of the provinces of Southern Russia
[The scene is laid in TIHON'S bar. On the right is the bar-counter and shelves with bottles. At the back is a door leading out of the house. Over it, on the outside, hangs a dirty red lantern. The floor and the forms, which stand against the wall, are closely occupied by pilgrims and passersby. Many of them, for lack of space, are sleeping as they sit. It is late at night. As the curtain rises thunder is heard, and lightning is seen through the door.]
[TIHON is behind the counter. FEDYA is half-lying in a heap on one of the forms, and is quietly playing on a concertina. Next to him is BORTSOV, wearing a shabby summer overcoat. SAVVA, NAZAROVNA, and EFIMOVNA are stretched out on the floor by the benches.]
EFIMOVNA. [To NAZAROVNA] Give the old man a nudge dear! Can't get any answer out of him.
NAZAROVNA. [Lifting the corner of a cloth covering of SAVVA'S face] Are you alive or are you dead, you holy man?
SAVVA. Why should I be dead? I'm alive, mother! [Raises himself on his elbow] Cover up my feet, there's a saint! That's it. A bit more on the right one. That's it, mother. God be good to us.
NAZAROVNA. [Wrapping up SAVVA'S feet] Sleep, little father.
SAVVA. What sleep can I have? If only I had the patience to endure this pain, mother; sleep's quite another matter. A sinner doesn't deserve to be given rest. What's that noise, pilgrim-woman?
NAZAROVNA. God is sending a storm. The wind is wailing, and the rain is pouring down, pouring down. All down the …