As a result of the formation of the modern Turkish state, nationalist narratives of the Ottoman Empire's collapse are commonplace. Remapping the Ottoman Middle East, on the other hand, examines alternative and disparate routes to modernity during the nineteenth century. Pursuing a comparison of different regions of the empire, this book demonstrates that the Ottoman imperial universe was shaped by three distinct and simultaneous narratives: market relations in its coastal areas; imperial bureaucracy in the cities of central Anatolia, Syria and Palestine; and Islamic trust networks in the frontier regions of the Arabian Peninsula. In weaving together these localized developments, Cem Emrence departs from narratives of state centralism and suggests that a comprehensive way of understanding the late Ottoman world and its legacy should start from exploring regionally-constituted and network-based historical trajectories. Introducing a persuasive new model for understanding the late Ottoman world, this book will be essential reading for historians of the Ottoman Empire.

Cem Emrence is a post-doctoral fellow of history at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst. His research focuses on the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey. His work has appeared in many academic journals including the Journal of Global History, Middle East Studies Association Bulletin, Middle Eastern Studies, Turkish Studies and Comparative Sociology. He teaches courses on the Ottoman Empire, Comparative Empires and the Modern Middle East among others.

INTRODUCTION
Method
Imperial Path
Theory
Background and Plan of the Book

1. HISTORIOGRAPHY
Modernization Approaches
Macro Models
Bargaining Perspectives
Conclusions

2. COAST
The Making of a Globally-Connected Economy
Middle Class Hegemony
Economic Contention
Conclusions

3. INTERIOR
An Urban Muslim Bloc
Creating Regional Markets
Patrimonial Tensions
Conclusions

4. FRONTIER
Politics of Emergenc
Collecting Protection Money
Rebellious Repertoires
Conclusions

5. ROUTES OF TRANSFORMATION, 1908-1922
The New Imperial Class
Nationalizing the Coast
Failed Bargains in the Interior
Making Frontiers Independent
Conclusions

CONCLUSION
Late Ottoman Trajectories
Ottoman Insights
A New Research Agenda