This book provides a comprehensive look at the state of the art of externally driven and self-generated rotation as well as momentum transport in tokamak plasmas. In addition to recent developments, the book includes a review of rotation measurement techniques, measurements of directly and indirectly driven rotation, momentum sinks, self-generated flow, and momentum transport. These results are presented alongside summaries of prevailing theory and are compared to predictions, bringing together both experimental and theoretical perspectives for a broad look at the field. Both researchers and graduate students in the field of plasma physics will find this book to be a useful reference. Although there is an emphasis on tokamaks, a number of the concepts are also relevant to other configurations.

1 Introduction

 2 Velocity measurements in tokamaks

                2.1 Doppler shifts

                                2.1.1 Passive

                                2.1.2 Active

                2.2 Mode rotation

 3 Momentum Sources

                3.1 Direct rotation drive

                                3.1.1 Neutral beam injection

                                3.1.2 Ion cyclotron range of frequencies waves

                                3.1.3 Lower hybrid waves

                                3.1.4 Electron cyclotron waves

                                3.1.5 Miscellaneous

                3.2 Indirect rotation drive

                                3.2.1 Orbit shift jxB forces

                                3.2.2 Fast ion and electron loss due to toroidal magnetic field ripple

                                3.2.3 Edge thermal ion orbit loss

 4 Momentum sinks

                4.1 Neutral damping

            &n...