The nearly forgotten story of Soviet dissidents
It has been nearly three decades since the collapse of the Soviet Union enough time for the role that the courageous dissidents ultimately contributed to the communist system's collapse to have been largely forgotten, especially in the West. This book brings to life, for contemporary readers, the often underground work of the men and women who opposed the regime and authored dissident texts, known as samizdat, that exposed the tyrannies and weaknesses of the Soviet state both inside and outside the country.
Peter Reddaway spent decades studying the Soviet Union and got to know these dissidents and their work, publicizing their writings in the West and helping some of them to escape the Soviet Union and settle abroad. In this memoir he captures the human costs of the repression that marked the Soviet state, focusing in particular on Pavel Litvinov, Larisa Bogoraz, General Petro Grigorenko, Anatoly Marchenko, Alexander Podrabinek, Vyacheslav Bakhmin, and Andrei Sinyavsky.
His book describes their courage but also puts their work in the context of the power struggles in the Kremlin, where politicians competed with and even succeeded in ousting one another. Reddaway's book takes readers beyond Moscow, describing politics and dissident work in other major Russian cities as well as in the outlying republics.
Autorentext
Peter Reddaway is a professor emeritus of political science and international affairs at George Washington University. He taught at the London School of Economics and directed the Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies. He is author of numerous books on Soviet and Russian affairs, including Russia's Domestic Security Wars: Putin's Use of Divide and Rule Against His Hardline Allies (2018); Russia's Political Hospitals: The Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union, with Sidney Bloch (1977); and Uncensored Russia: The Human Rights Movement in the Soviet Union (1972).
Klappentext
The nearly forgotten story of Soviet dissidents
It has been nearly three decades since the collapse of the Soviet Union-enough time for the role that the courageous dissidents ultimately contributed to the communist system's collapse to have been largely forgotten, especially in the West. This book brings to life, for contemporary readers, the often underground work of the men and women who opposed the regime and authored dissident texts, known as samizdat, that exposed the tyrannies and weaknesses of the Soviet state both inside and outside the country.
Peter Reddaway spent decades studying the Soviet Union and got to know these dissidents and their work, publicizing their writings in the West and helping some of them to escape the Soviet Union and settle abroad. In this memoir he captures the human costs of the repression that marked the Soviet state, focusing in particular on Pavel Litvinov, Larisa Bogoraz, General Petro Grigorenko, Anatoly Marchenko, Alexander Podrabinek, Vyacheslav Bakhmin, and Andrei Sinyavsky.
His book describes their courage but also puts their work in the context of the power struggles in the Kremlin, where politicians competed with and even succeeded in ousting one another. Reddaway's book takes readers beyond Moscow, describing politics and dissident work in other major Russian cities as well as in the outlying republics.
Inhalt
Contents:
Introduction
1. First Steps
2. Graduate Studies: A Double Miracle
3. Immersion: Daily Life in Khrushchev's Russia
4. Expulsion: Cultural Trends, Literary Friends, and the Sharp Edges of the Soviet State
5. The Emergence of Dissent: Bringing Dissidents and the Emerging Human Rights Movement to the World's Attention
6. The Other '68: Upheaval in the Soviet Bloc and the Chronicle of Current Events
7. Two Early Giants of Soviet Dissent: Marchenko and Grigorenko
8. Confronting the Naysayers in the West
9. "The Mental State of Such People Is Not Normal": Exposing the Political Abuse of Psychiatry
10. Dignity under Persecution: Dissent among the Ethnic Minorities
11. Religious Persecution, Religious Dissent
12. Fighting on Old and New Fronts: 1968 to 1983
13. Publishing Samizdat in the West
14. Dissent and Reform under Gorbachev: Uncertain Terrain
15. Upending Manufactured Schizophrenia
16. The End: RIP USSR, 1917 to 1991
Some Conclusions
Works by Peter Reddaway Cited in This Volume, by Year
Notes
Subject Index
Names Index