Nearly 800 proposals have been made to amend or abolish the Electoral College, and its divisiveness raises many questions. What role do electors play in American democracy? How should they vote? Should the Electoral College exist at all? Much confusion surrounds this institution, in large part because of how the original Electoral College varies from its contemporary counterpart, the evolved Electoral College. This book helps readers to understand the distinction and how we got where we are today. Focusing on the controversial 2016 election, in which Trump received nearly three million fewer popular votes than Clinton, Representation and the Electoral College shows how the Electoral College acts on behalf of the American public and alters election outcomes. In exploring the origin, development, and practice of the Electoral College, this study also presents the most extensive analysis of presidential electors to date.

Robert M. Alexander is a professor of political science at Ohio Northern University in Ada, Ohio. He is the author of four books and has served on the National Executive Committee for Pi Sigma Alpha and on the National Liaison Advisory Board for The Washington Center for Internships and Academic Seminars.

Dedication Acknowledgments Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Theories of Representation Chapter 3: The Founding and Evolution of the Electoral College Chapter 4: Federalism and the Electoral College Chapter 5: The Popular Vote and Misfires in the Electoral College Chapter 6: Presidential Electors as Agents of Representation Chapter 7: Alexander Hamilton and the 2016 Election Chapter 8: Reform Efforts and Thoughts on the Electoral College