The search for the real historical person known as John the Baptist and the traditions that began with him

• Explores why John the Baptist is so crucially important to the Freemasons, who were originally known as ?St. John's Men?

• Reveals how John and Jesus were equal partners and shared a common spiritual vision to rebuild Israel and overcome corruption in the Temple of Jerusalem

• Explains the connections between John as lord of the summer solstice, his mysterious severed head, fertility rites, and ancient Jewish harvest festivals

Few Freemasons today understand why the most significant date in the Masonic calendar is June 24th--the Feast of the Birth of St. John the Baptist and the traditional date for appointing Grand Masters. Nor do many of them know that Masons used to be known as ?St. John's Men? or that John the Baptist was fundamental to the original Masonic philosophy of personal transformation.

Starting with the mystery of John in Freemasonry, Tobias Churton searches out the historical Baptist through the gospels and ancient histories, unearthing the real story behind the figure lauded by Jesus's words ?no greater man was ever born of woman.? He investigates John's links with the Essenes and the Gnostics, links that flourish to this day. Exposing how the apostle Paul challenged John's following, twisting his message and creating the image of John as ?merely? a herald of Jesus, the author shows how Paul may have been behind the executions of both John and Jesus and reveals a precise date for the crucifixion and the astonishing meaning of the phrase ?the third day.? He examines the significance of John's severed head to holy knights, such as the Knights Templar, and of Leonardo's famous painting of John. Churton also explains connections between John, the summer solstice, fertility rites, and ancient Jewish harvest festivals.

Revealing John as a courageous, revolutionary figure as vital to the origins of Christianity as his cousin Jesus himself, Churton shows how John and Jesus, as equal partners, launched a covert spiritual operation to overcome corruption in the Temple of Jerusalem, re-initiate Israel, and resurrect Creation.

Tobias Churton is Britain's leading scholar of Western Esotericism, a world authority on Gnosticism, Hermeticism, and Rosicrucianism. He is a filmmaker and the founding editor of the magazine Freemasonry Today. An Honorary Fellow of Exeter University, where he is faculty lecturer in Rosicrucianism and Freemasonry, he holds a master's degree in Theology from Brasenose College, Oxford, and created the award-winning documentary series and accompanying book The Gnostics, as well as several other films on Christian doctrine, mysticism, and magical folklore. The author of many books, including Gnostic Philosophy, The Invisible History of the Rosicrucians, and Aleister Crowley: The Beast in Berlin, he lives in England.

Acknowledgments

Preface

1 The Mystery of John the Baptist
John as Divine Mercury

2 St. John's Men and the Passion of the Corn
St. John the Baptist as Lord of the Feast
The Knights Hospitaller
Herald of the Harvest

3 John the Baptist in History and Tradition
Josephus
The Nature of New Testament Evidence

4 John as Herald in Christian Scripture
Matthew's Gospel
Luke
The Essenes and John

5 John and John

6 Why Must John Die?
From John's Execution to Jesus's Crucifixion
The Real Date of Jesus's Crucifixion

7 John and Jesus: Comrades in a Secret Plan
John as Son of Man
The Reed, the Prophet, the Man in Fine Raiment
John and Jesus

8 The Great Prophecies
The Nazarenes
The Fount of Living Waters and the Hidden Corrupters of Earth
Standing the Trial

9 The Third Day
Secret Israel

10 A Reed Shaken in the Wind
Problem Paul
The Pillars of Enoch

11 St. John's Men Today
Baphomet
The Mandaeans

Bibliography

Index